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 &#x26;  subversion cheatsheet &#x26;  Quick Reference</title>
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入门，为开发人员分享快速参考备忘单。">
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<a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#subversion-备忘清单"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Subversion 备忘清单</h1><div class="wrap-body">
<p>本备忘单总结了常用的 <a href="https://git-scm.com/">SVN</a> 命令行指令，以供快速参考。</p>
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#入门">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#subversion-组件">Subversion 组件</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#添加文件或文件夹">添加文件或文件夹</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#将更改提交到存储库">将更改提交到存储库</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#subversion-协议">Subversion 协议</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#删除复制和移动">删除、复制和移动</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#杂项命令--svn--">杂项命令 ($ svn ... )</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#subversion-帮助">Subversion 帮助</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#恢复本地未提交更改">恢复本地（未提交）更改</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#日志与责任">日志与责任</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#将本地文件夹添加到存储库">将本地文件夹添加到存储库</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#物品和财产状态">物品和财产状态</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#存储库管理">存储库管理</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#文件之间的差异">文件之间的差异</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#签出工作副本">签出工作副本</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#合并更改">合并更改</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#特性命令-svn--">特性命令($ svn ... )</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#参数快捷方式">参数快捷方式</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#从存储库更新工作副本">从存储库更新工作副本</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="subversion-组件"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#subversion-组件"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Subversion 组件</h3><div class="wrap-body">
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<table class="left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">名称</th><th align="left">说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>svn</code></td><td align="left">命令行程序</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>svnversion</code></td><td align="left">工作副本的修订</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>svnlook</code></td><td align="left">检查存储库</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>svnadmin</code></td><td align="left">存储库管理</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>svndumpfilter</code></td><td align="left">过滤存储库流</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>mod_dav_svn</code></td><td align="left">Apache 模块</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>svnserve</code></td><td align="left">SVN服务器（SVN协议）</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>svnsync</code></td><td align="left">镜像仓库</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
<hr>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://subversion.apache.org/">Subversion 官方文档</a></li>
</ul>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="添加文件或文件夹"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#添加文件或文件夹"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>添加文件或文件夹</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ svn <span class="token function">add</span> *
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 添加文件夹中的所有项目，然后递归（忽略版本目录）</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ svn <span class="token function">add</span> itemname
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 如果 itemname 是文件夹，</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 则所有子文件夹 并且文件也会被添加</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ svn <span class="token function">add</span> * <span class="token parameter variable">--force</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 强制递归到版本化目录</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="将更改提交到存储库"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#将更改提交到存储库"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>将更改提交到存储库</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ svn commit <span class="token string">"/path"</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 提交对文件或文件夹的更改</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ svn commit <span class="token parameter variable">-m</span> <span class="token string">"Message"</span> <span class="token string">"/path"</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 提交消息“Message”</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ svn commit <span class="token parameter variable">-N</span> <span class="token string">"/path"</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 提交对文件夹的更改而不递归</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="subversion-协议"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#subversion-协议"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Subversion 协议</h3><div class="wrap-body">





























<table class="left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">协议</th><th align="left">说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>file://</code></td><td align="left">本地</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>http://</code></td><td align="left">HTTP (Apache)</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>https://</code></td><td align="left">HTTPS (SSL)</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>svn://</code></td><td align="left">SVN (svnserve)</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>svn+ssh://</code></td><td align="left">SVN over SSH</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="删除复制和移动"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#删除复制和移动"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>删除、复制和移动</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ svn delete <span class="token string">"/path"</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ svn <span class="token parameter variable">-m</span> <span class="token string">"Deleting"</span> delete <span class="token string">"/path"</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 删除并显示消息“正在删除”</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ svn copy <span class="token string">"sourcepath"</span> <span class="token string">"targetpath"</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 将源复制到目标</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ svn move <span class="token string">"sourcepath"</span> <span class="token string">"targetpath"</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 将源移动到目标</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="杂项命令--svn--"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#杂项命令--svn--"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>杂项命令 ($ svn ... )</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->

































<table class="left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">命令</th><th align="left">说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>$ svn resolve "/path"</code></td><td align="left">解决冲突</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>$ svn cleanup "/path"</code></td><td align="left">递归删除，锁并完成，操作</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>$ svn lock "/path"</code></td><td align="left">锁定路径</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>$ svn unlock "/path"</code></td><td align="left">解锁路径</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>$ svn cat "/path"</code></td><td align="left">查看文件内容</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>$ svn status "/path"</code></td><td align="left">获取路径状态</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="subversion-帮助"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#subversion-帮助"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Subversion 帮助</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ svn <span class="token builtin class-name">help</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ svn <span class="token builtin class-name">help</span> <span class="token function">import</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 显示“导入”命令的帮助</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="恢复本地未提交更改"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#恢复本地未提交更改"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>恢复本地（未提交）更改</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ svn revert <span class="token string">"/path/filename"</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 恢复对文件的更改</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ svn revert <span class="token parameter variable">-R</span> <span class="token string">"/path/folder"</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 递归恢复对文件夹的更改</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="日志与责任"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#日志与责任"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>日志与责任</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ svn log <span class="token string">"/path"</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 显示存储库中的日志消息</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ svn blame <span class="token string">"/path"</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment">#  显示路径的带有消息的提交</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="将本地文件夹添加到存储库"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#将本地文件夹添加到存储库"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>将本地文件夹添加到存储库</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ svn <span class="token function">import</span> folder <span class="token string">"/path/to/repository"</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="物品和财产状态"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#物品和财产状态"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>物品和财产状态</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->





















































<table class="left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">命令</th><th align="left">说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">' '</td><td align="left">无修改</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>A</code></td><td align="left">添加</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>D</code></td><td align="left">删除</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>M</code></td><td align="left">修改的</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>R</code></td><td align="left">已更换物品</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>C</code></td><td align="left">冲突中</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>X</code></td><td align="left">外部定义</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>I</code></td><td align="left">被忽略</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>?</code></td><td align="left">不在存储库中</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>!</code></td><td align="left">物品缺失</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>~</code></td><td align="left">对象类型已更改</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="存储库管理"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#存储库管理"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>存储库管理</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ svnadmin create <span class="token string">"/path/to/repository"</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 创建存储库</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ svnadmin setlog <span class="token string">"path"</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-r</span> <span class="token number">7</span> message.txt
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 第7版的更改日志消息</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># message.txt内容的“路径”</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ svnadmin dump <span class="token string">"repository"</span> <span class="token operator">></span> filename
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 将存储库的内容转储到文件</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ svnadmin load <span class="token string">"repository"</span> <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span> filename
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 将文件的内容加载到存储库</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="文件之间的差异"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#文件之间的差异"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>文件之间的差异</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ svn <span class="token function">diff</span> <span class="token string">"/path/file"</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 查看“/path/file”中的更改</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ svn <span class="token function">diff</span> <span class="token string">"/path/file@2"</span> <span class="token string">"/path/file@7"</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 比较修订版2和7中的文件</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ svn <span class="token function">diff</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-r</span> <span class="token number">2</span>:7 <span class="token string">"/path/folder"</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 比较修订版2和7中的所有文件</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="签出工作副本"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#签出工作副本"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>签出工作副本</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ svn checkout <span class="token string">"/path/to/repository/folder"</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 创建“文件夹”的工作副本</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ svn checkout <span class="token string">"/path"</span> foldername
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 签出到新文件夹“foldername”</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="合并更改"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#合并更改"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>合并更改</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ svn merge <span class="token parameter variable">-r</span> <span class="token number">2</span>:7 <span class="token string">"item"</span> <span class="token string">"/path/file"</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 在修订2之间应用差异</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 和“item”到“/path/file”的7</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ svn merge <span class="token string">"url1"</span> <span class="token string">"url2"</span> <span class="token string">"/path/file"</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 应用“url1”和</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># “url2”到“/path/file”</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="特性命令-svn--"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#特性命令-svn--"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>特性命令($ svn ... )</h3><div class="wrap-body">

































<table class="left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">命令</th><th align="left">说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>$ svn proplist "/path"</code></td><td align="left">列出属性</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>$ svn propset PROP VAL</code></td><td align="left">设置属性“PROP”</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>$ svn "/path"</code></td><td align="left">至值“VAL”</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>$ svn propget PROP "/path"</code></td><td align="left">获取“PROP”的值</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>$ svn propedit PROP "/path"</code></td><td align="left">编辑“PROP”</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>$ svn propdel PROP "/path"</code></td><td align="left">删除“PROP”</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="参数快捷方式"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#参数快捷方式"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>参数快捷方式</h3><div class="wrap-body">









































<table class="left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">参数</th><th align="left">说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>-m "Message"</code></td><td align="left"><code>--message</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-q</code></td><td align="left"><code>--quiet</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-v</code></td><td align="left"><code>--verbose</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-r</code></td><td align="left"><code>--revision</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-c</code></td><td align="left"><code>--change</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-t</code></td><td align="left"><code>--transaction</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-R</code></td><td align="left"><code>--recursive</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>-N</code></td><td align="left"><code>--non-recursive</code></td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="从存储库更新工作副本"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#从存储库更新工作副本"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>从存储库更新工作副本</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ svn update <span class="token string">"/path"</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ svn update <span class="token parameter variable">-r9</span> <span class="token string">"/path"</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 更新至修订版9</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="另见"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#另见"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>另见</h2><div class="wrap-body">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://subversion.apache.org/quick-start">Apache Subversion: Quick Start</a></li>
<li><a href="https://svnbook.red-bean.com/">Subversion 与版本控制</a></li>
</ul>
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